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Mental Health & Wellbeing

Non-urgent advice: Urgent mental health help

For urgent or out of hours mental health related concerns, when local services are not able to be contacted directly, please see NHS Inform: Get urgent mental health help | NHS inform
 
NHS national services will then be able to deal with your concern and direct you to the most appropriate national or local resources, all of which are available through NHS24.

Mental health awareness week

Mental Health Awareness Week is an annual campaign led by the Mental Health Foundation, aimed at raising awareness of mental health, reducing stigma, and promoting practical ways to support wellbeing.

Why “Community”?

This year’s theme is Community, which reflects the important role that social connection, belonging, and support play in maintaining good mental health. Whether it’s sharing a cuppa with a neighbour, checking in on a friend, or being part of a local group, small acts of kindness and connection can make a big difference.

When we feel part of a community—whether that’s a street, workplace, school, or online group—we are more likely to feel supported, valued, and understood. Social isolation and loneliness are major risks to mental health, but strong, inclusive communities can help protect against them.

What is mental health?

Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing. It affects how we think, feel, and act, as well as how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Good mental health isn’t about feeling happy all the time—it’s about living well and coping with the ups and downs of life.

Our mental health and wellbeing goes up and down. It can be affected by life events including work stress or problems with family or friends. Just like physical health, our mental state can be influenced by a range of everyday experiences. It’s normal to feel low, anxious, or overwhelmed at times—especially during periods of change, uncertainty, or pressure.

Life events that can impact our mental wellbeing include:

  • Work-related stress – such as heavy workloads, job insecurity, or lack of work-life balance
  • Relationship challenges – including arguments, break-ups, or difficulties within family or friendships
  • Financial worries – such as debt, rising costs of living, or unexpected expenses
  • Health concerns – personal illness, injury, or caring for someone else
  • Major life changes – like moving home, having a baby, retirement, or bereavement

Even positive events—like a new job or the birth of a child—can be mentally and emotionally demanding. It’s important to recognise these pressures and seek support when needed. Mental health is not a fixed state; it exists on a spectrum, and taking steps to care for it is a vital part of overall wellbeing.

Part of keeping good mental health is being aware of the difference between your normal emotions and feelings, and those that you may need extra support with for example major life events. No matter what challenges we face, there are steps we can take every day to look after and improve our mental health and wellbeing.

Signs of Mental Health Difficulties

Everyone feels low or anxious from time to time, but if these feelings last for weeks or interfere with daily life, it could be a sign to seek help. Common symptoms include:

  • Ongoing sadness or low mood
  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or usual activities
  • Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
  • Feelings of hopelessness or being overwhelmed
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Unexplained physical symptoms (e.g. headaches, fatigue)
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

If you’re struggling, it doesn’t mean you’ve failed. Mental health issues can affect anyone. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Looking after your mental health

Find out more about how to look after your mental health

Self help tools

Useful self help tools to support mental wellbeing

Further information

Further information on mental health problems

Mental health support services

Local and national mental health support services