Stroke
A stroke happens when the blood supply to the brain is cut off, causing damage to brain cells. A stroke can affect your ability to move, speak or swallow, depending on which part of the brain has been damaged.
The speech and language therapist will assess, identify and provide support for any speech, language, communication and swallowing difficulties.
Further information and local support is available:
- Stroke Association UK
- Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland
- Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT)
Aphasia
Aphasia (sometimes called dysphasia) is a language disorder that can affect someone’s ability to understand and use language.
The most common cause of aphasia is stroke. Aphasia affects everyone differently.
Aphasia can be frustrating. Tiredness and emotions can make communicating even more difficult. It is important to remember that aphasia does not affect intelligence.
For more information on aphasia, see:
You can also consult the following resources:
- Aphasia Software Finder can help you find the right smartphone app for you
- Aphasia | Chest, Heart and Stroke Scotland
- Understanding Aphasia | TACTUS Therapy
- Aphasia Information Pack | Connect
- Better Conversations with Aphasia: E-Learning Module
- Stroke Association documents
Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results in unclear speech. This is due to reduced speed, strength and coordination of the muscles used for speech. Dysarthria can be caused by stroke, head injury or degenerative conditions (for example Parkinson’s).
It can be frustrating trying to get your message across when you have dysarthria. Tiredness and emotion can make speaking clearly even more difficult.
Further information on dysarthria is available on the NHS Ayrshire & Arran app.
You can also consult the following resources: