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Asthma

What is asthma?

Asthma is a very common long-term lung condition. It affects the airways that carry air in and out of your lungs, causing them to become swollen. This makes the airways narrower, so less air gets into and out of the lungs.

What are the signs and symptoms of asthma?

Asthma symptoms are variable. You may not have symptoms for weeks or months at a time.

However, it is very important that a preventer inhaler is taken every day, even when well. This helps to lower the risk of symptoms and asthma attacks.

If you have asthma, you may experience one of more of these symptoms:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Coughing
  • Wheezing
  • Chest tightness

Asthma treatment

The most common treatment for asthma is inhalers.

Other treatments include tablets, injections and, in rare cases, surgery. If you’re diagnosed with asthma, your doctor will discuss potential treatments for you.

Inhalers, medications
and treatments

Inhaler technique

Important information about your blue inhaler

For more information on asthma, see:

Further information

NHS Ayrshire & Arran app

You can also find information on our NHS Ayrshire & Arran Respiratory Facebook page, or download the NHS Ayrshire & Arran app and select Respiratory from the list.